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I am going to introduce the Viper and the Ostrich. These are my
(impromptu) names for two opposing anger management styles. It might
help you, as you develop your characters, to consider them at two
ends of a spectrum of dysfunctional styles. Both feel anger and react
to it but accidentally do so in ways that prevent resolution of the
deeper problem that they are reacting to. Their behavior patterns beg
for you to write verbal fight scenes.
The Viper lashes out at others. Often only a tiny surface piece of
the issue is addressed. She has a reason for being angry but because
she attacks people, the injustice, imbalance, or threat does not get
resolved. After the verbal fight, she may feel bitter or even more
determined to solve the problem. Unfortunately, she will probably use
the same methods as last time and people will respond in the same
way as before. Further, her emotional outbursts can undermine her
future attempts (“she's just hysterical”). If only the Viper
learned effective anger management, she might actually become a
champion for herself and her cause.
The Ostrich hides from her anger until that anger bursts into angry
motion. She (and others) sees herself as “nice”. She often denies
feeling anger – even to herself – and fights it by trying to bury
it in guilt, justifications, and excuses. The “nicer” she acts,
the greater the internal pressure of the anger. It builds and builds
until it geysers forth – often at inappropriate moments and over
minor things. The verbal fight scene often ends with the Ostrich
feeling fearful, tearful, hurt, and/or guilty. The opponent often
bolsters this reaction. After all, a “nice” person puts others
first, sacrifices her own needs to meet the needs of others, right?
The Ostrich often has tremendous empathy and compassion for others.
If only she learned effective anger management, she could channel
these strengths while meeting both her needs and the needs of those
around her.
The Viper and the Ostrich provide just one spectrum of dysfunctional
anger management for you to explore. Knowing different dysfunctional
styles of anger management is important since these types allow for
more conflict, greater character growth, and more nuanced characters.
Good places to get ideas for anger management types are
books,articles, and videos on fixing these problems. To create
characters with room to grow, just take the self-help book's ideal,
then flip it backwards and turn it inside out.
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